| 
               [X] 
             | 
            
               QUARTERLY
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               [  ] 
             | 
            
               TRANSITION
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               Delaware 
              (State
      or other jurisdiction of 
              incorporation
      or organization) 
             | 
            
               57-0426694 
              (IRS
      Employer 
              Identification
      Number) 
             | 
          |
| 
               2155
      West Croft Circle 
              Spartanburg,
      South Carolina 
              (Address
      of principal executive offices) 
             | 
            
               29302 
              (Zip
      code) 
             | 
          
| 
               (864)
      585-3605 
             | 
          
| 
               (Registrant's
      telephone number, including area
code) 
             | 
          
| 
               Larger
      accelerated filer (  ) 
             | 
            
               Accelerated
      filer (X)  
             | 
          
| 
               Non-accelerated
      filer (  ) (Do
      not check if a smaller reporting company) 
             | 
            
               Smaller
      reporting
company  (  ) 
             | 
          
| 
                Item
      1. 
             | 
            
               Financial
      Statements (unaudited) 
             | 
          
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated balance sheets - June 28, 2008 and December 29,
      2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of income - Three and six months ended June 28,
      2008 and 
              June
      30, 2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of cash flows - Six months ended June 28, 2008
      and 
              June
      30, 2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Notes
      to condensed consolidated financial statements - June 28,
    2008 
             | 
          |
| 
               Item
      2. 
             | 
            
               Management's
      Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
      Operations 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      3. 
             | 
            
               Quantitative
      and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      4. 
             | 
            
               Controls
      and Procedures 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      1A. 
             | 
            
               Risk
      Factors 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      2. 
             | 
            
               Unregistered
      Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      4. 
             | 
            
               Submission
      of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          
| 
               Signatures
      and Certifications 
             | 
          
| 
               PART
      I 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Item
      1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Synalloy
      Corporation 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Balance Sheets 
             | 
            
               Jun
      28, 2008 
             | 
            
               Dec
      29, 2007 
             | 
            ||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               (Note) 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Cash
      and cash equivalents 
             | 
            $ | 23,668 | $ | 28,269 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      receivable, less allowance 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               for
      doubtful accounts 
             | 
            26,524,677 | 19,887,556 | ||||||
| 
               Inventories 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Raw
      materials 
             | 
            17,126,456 | 9,218,395 | ||||||
| 
               Work-in-process 
             | 
            18,497,406 | 28,824,639 | ||||||
| 
               Finished
      goods 
             | 
            11,722,072 | 10,758,064 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      inventories 
             | 
            47,345,934 | 48,801,098 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            2,897,949 | 2,284,000 | ||||||
| 
               Prepaid
      expenses and other current assets 
             | 
            287,153 | 433,250 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current assets 
             | 
            77,079,381 | 71,434,173 | ||||||
| 
               Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            2,833,022 | 2,805,500 | ||||||
| 
               Property,
      plant & equipment, net of accumulated 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               depreciation
      of $41,890,000 and $40,374,000 
             | 
            21,423,271 | 20,858,606 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      charges and other assets 
             | 
            1,497,893 | 1,523,021 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      assets 
             | 
            $ | 102,833,567 | $ | 96,621,300 | ||||
| 
               Liabilities
      and Shareholders' Equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      liabilities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of long-term debt 
             | 
            $ | 466,667 | $ | 466,667 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            19,530,059 | 13,029,172 | ||||||
| 
               Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            8,881,967 | 10,772,331 | ||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of environmental reserves 
             | 
            495,635 | 467,371 | ||||||
| 
               Income
      taxes payable 
             | 
            763,037 | - | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current liabilities 
             | 
            30,137,365 | 24,735,541 | ||||||
| 
               Long-term
      debt 
             | 
            6,724,155 | 10,246,015 | ||||||
| 
               Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            580,000 | 580,000 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      compensation 
             | 
            389,487 | 409,462 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            2,974,000 | 2,510,000 | ||||||
| 
               Shareholders'
      equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Common
      stock, par value $1 per share - authorized 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               12,000,000
      shares; issued 8,000,000 shares 
             | 
            8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | ||||||
| 
               Capital
      in excess of par value 
             | 
            643,643 | 532,860 | ||||||
| 
               Retained
      earnings 
             | 
            68,801,109 | 65,113,597 | ||||||
| 
               Less
      cost of Common Stock in treasury: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               1,752,466
      and 1,762,695 shares 
             | 
            (15,416,192 | ) | (15,506,175 | ) | ||||
| 
               Total
      shareholders' equity 
             | 
            62,028,560 | 58,140,282 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      liabilities and shareholders' equity 
             | 
            $ | 102,833,567 | $ | 96,621,300 | ||||
| 
               Note:
      The balance sheet at December 29, 2007 has been derived from the audited
      consolidated financial statements at that date. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                          See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Income 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
            
               Six
      Months Ended 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||
| 
               Jun
      28, 2008 
             | 
            
                Jun
      30, 2007 
             | 
            Jun 28, 2008 | 
               Jun
      30, 2007 
             | 
            |||||||||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            $ | 52,921,660 | $ | 43,940,977 | $ | 103,895,683 | $ | 88,339,265 | ||||||||
| 
               Cost
      of goods sold 
             | 
            44,490,027 | 35,630,017 | 89,164,853 | 71,206,135 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Gross
      profit 
             | 
            8,431,633 | 8,310,960 | 14,730,830 | 17,133,130 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Selling,
      general and 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
                   administrative
      expense 
             | 
            3,265,088 | 3,138,415 | 6,420,049 | 6,486,017 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Operating
      income 
             | 
            5,166,545 | 5,172,545 | 8,310,781 | 10,647,113 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Other
      (income) and expense 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
                 Interest
      expense 
             | 
            21,277 | 262,369 | 353,556 | 471,172 | ||||||||||||
| 
                 Other,
      net 
             | 
            (2,153 | (545 | ) | (4,582 | (1,574 | ) | ||||||||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            5,147,421 | 4,910,721 | 7,961,807 | 10,177,515 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Provision
      for income taxes 
             | 
            1,756,000 | 1,715,000 | 2,708,000 | 3,457,000 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 3,391,421 | $ | 3,195,721 | $ | 5,253,807 | $ | 6,720,515 | ||||||||
| 
               Net
      income per common share: 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            $ | .54 | $ | .51 | $ | .84 | $ | 1.09 | ||||||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            $ | .54 | $ | .50 | $ | .84 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||
| 
               Weighted
      average shares outstanding: 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            6,246,165 | 6,210,877 | 6,243,070 | 6,186,493 | ||||||||||||
| 
                 Dilutive
      effect from stock 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
                   options
      and grants 
             | 
            48,962 | 134,221 | 44,853 | 125,005 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            6,295,127 | 6,345,098 | 6,287,923 | 6,311,498 | ||||||||||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Synalloy
      Corporation 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               Six
      Months Ended 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Jun
      28, 2008 
             | 
            
               Jun
      30, 2007 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Operating
      activities 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 5,253,807 | $ | 6,720,515 | |||||
| 
                Adjustments
      to reconcile net income to net cash 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                   provided
      by operating activities: 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                   Depreciation
      expense 
             | 
            1,564,723 | 1,539,267 | |||||||
| 
                   Amortization
      of deferred charges 
             | 
            25,128 | 27,462 | |||||||
| 
                   Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            (149,949 | ) | (838,000 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Provision
      for losses on accounts receivable 
             | 
            453,066 | 245,922 | |||||||
| 
                   Gain
      on sale of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            (1,200 | ) | - | ||||||
| 
                   Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            (27,522 | ) | (24,000 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            28,264 | 9,443 | |||||||
| 
                   Issuance
      of treasury stock for director fees 
             | 
            74,970 | 74,989 | |||||||
| 
                   Employee
      stock option and grant compensation 
             | 
            107,458 | 80,681 | |||||||
| 
                   Changes
      in operating assets and liabilities: 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                       Accounts
      receivable 
             | 
            (7,090,187 | ) | (191,729 | ) | |||||
| 
                       Inventories 
             | 
            1,455,164 | (4,011,250 | ) | ||||||
| 
                       Other
      assets and liabilities 
             | 
            (72,266 | ) | (105,165 | ) | |||||
| 
                       Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            6,500,886 | 2,562,745 | |||||||
| 
                       Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            (1,890,364 | ) | (294,157 | ) | |||||
| 
                       Income
      taxes payable 
             | 
            961,425 | (1,106,637 | ) | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash provided by operating activities 
             | 
            7,193,403 | 4,690,086 | |||||||
| 
               Investing
      activities 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                   Purchases
      of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            (2,129,388 | ) | (2,375,513 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from sale of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            1,200 | - | |||||||
| 
               Net
      cash used in investing activities 
             | 
            (2,128,188 | ) | (2,375,513 | ) | |||||
| 
               Financing
      activities 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
                   Payments
      on long-term debt 
             | 
            (3,521,860 | ) | 
               (1,860,933 
             | 
            ) | |||||
| 
                   Dividends
      paid 
             | 
            (1,566,294 | ) | (927,189 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Capital
      contributed 
             | 
            - | 20,340 | |||||||
| 
                   Excess
      tax benefits from Stock Grant Plan 
             | 
            13,720 | - | |||||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from exercised stock options 
             | 
            4,618 | 440,716 | |||||||
| 
               Net
      cash used in financing activities 
             | 
            (5,069,816 | ) | (2,327,066 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Decrease
      in cash and cash equivalents 
             | 
            (4,601 | ) | (12,493 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Cash
      and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
             | 
            28,269 | 21,413 | |||||||
| 
               Cash
      and cash equivalents at end of period 
             | 
            $ | 23,668 | $ | 8,920 | |||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            |||||||||
| 
               Weighted 
             | 
            
               Weighted 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Average 
             | 
            
               Average 
             | 
            
               Intrinsic 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Exercise 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            
               Contractual 
             | 
            
               Value
      of 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Price 
             | 
            
               Outstanding 
             | 
            
               Term 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            
               Available 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               (in
      years) 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      December 29, 2007 
             | 
            $ | 8.51 | 130,743 | 4.6 | $ | 1,198,000 | 207,100 | |||||||||||||
| 
                 Exercised 
             | 
            $ | 4.65 | (1,000 | ) | $ | 8,550 | ||||||||||||||
| 
                 Expired 
             | 
            $ | 13.63 | (1,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      June 28, 2008 
             | 
            $ | 8.48 | 128,243 | 4.2 | $ | 839,000 | 207,100 | |||||||||||||
| 
               Exercisable
      options 
             | 
            $ | 8.04 | 98,789 | 3.5 | $ | 690,000 | ||||||||||||||
| 
               Grant
      Date 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Options
      expected to vest: 
             | 
            
               Fair
      Value 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      December 29, 2007 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | 43,454 | 7.1 | $ | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 
                  Vested
      in first quarter 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | (14,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      June 28, 2008 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | 29,454 | 6.6 | $ | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 
               Shares 
             | 
            
               Weighted
      Average Grant Date 
              Fair
      Value 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at December 29, 2007 
             | 
            22,180 | $ | 25.00 | |||||
| 
               Granted 
             | 
            11,480 | $ | 16.35 | |||||
| 
               Vested 
             | 
            (4,436 | ) | $ | 25.00 | ||||
| 
               Forfeited
      or expired 
             | 
            (3,040 | ) | $ | 21.24 | ||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at June 28, 2008 
             | 
            26,184 | $ | 21.64 | |||||
| 
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
            
               Six
      Months Ended 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| 
               Jun
      28, 2008 
             | 
            
               Jun
      30, 2007 
             | 
            Jun 28, 2008 | 
               Jun
      30, 2007 
             | 
            |||||||||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 15,278,000 | $ | 11,619,000 | $ | 29,329,000 | $ | 24,063,000 | ||||||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            37,644,000 | 32,322,000 | 
                74,567,000 
             | 
            64,276,000 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 52,922,000 | $ | 43,941,000 | $ | 103,896,000 | $ | 88,339,000 | |||||||||
| 
               Operating
      income 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 736,000 | $ | 527,000 | $ | 1,175,000 | $ | 1,134,000 | ||||||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            5,215,000 | 5,354,000 | 
               8,664,000 
             | 
            
               10,974,000 
             | 
            ||||||||||||
| 5,951,000 | 5,881,000 | 
               9,839,000 
             | 
            12,108,000 | |||||||||||||
| 
               Unallocated
      expenses 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Corporate 
             | 
            785,000 | 709,000 | 
               1,528,000 
             | 
            1,461,000 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Interest
      and debt expense 
             | 
            21,000 | 262,000 | 
                354,000 
             | 
            471,000 | ||||||||||||
| 
               Other
      income 
             | 
            (2,000 | ) | (1,000 | ) | 
               (5,000 
             | 
            ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            $ | 5,147,000 | $ | 4,911,000 | $ | 7,962,000 | $ | 10,178,000 | ||||||||
| 
               Number
      of Shares 
             | 
            ||||||
| 
               Date
      Issued 
             | 
            
               Class
      of Purchasers 
             | 
            
               Issued 
             | 
            
               Consideration 
             | 
          |||
| 
               4/24/2008 
             | 
            
               Non-Employee
      Directors(1) 
             | 
            1,199 | 
               Director
      Services 
             | 
          |||
| 
               (1)   
             | 
            
               Each
      non-employee director was given the opportunity and has elected to receive
      $15,000 of the retainer in restricted stock for 2008-09 year which equals
      959 shares per director for a total of 4,795 shares. The number of
      restricted shares issued is determined by the average of the high and low
      stock priced on the day prior to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The
      shares granted to the non-employee directors are not registered under the
      Securities Act of 1933 and are subject to forfeiture in whole or in part
      upon the occurrence of certain events. The number of shares in the above
      chart represents the aggregate number of shares directors are entitled to
      receive at the end of the Company’s second quarter and is prorated based
      on the number of regular quarterly board meetings attended during each
      director’s elected term. 
             | 
          
| 
               A. 
             | 
            
               The
      Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held April 24, 2008 at the Company's
      corporate headquarters, Spartanburg, South Carolina 
             | 
          ||
| 
               B. 
             | 
            
               The
      following individuals were elected as directors at the Annual
      Meeting: 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Name 
             | 
            
               Votes
      For 
             | 
            
               Votes
      Withheld 
             | 
          |
| 
               Sibyl
      N. Fishburn 
             | 
            
               5,731,222 
             | 
            
               130,495 
             | 
          |
| 
               James
      G. Lane, Jr. 
             | 
            
               5,476,280 
             | 
            
               385,437 
             | 
          |
| 
               Ronald
      H. Braam 
             | 
            
               5,740,777 
             | 
            
               120,940 
             | 
          |
| 
               Craig
      C. Bram 
             | 
            
               5,738,245 
             | 
            
               123,472 
             | 
          |
| 
               Carroll
      D. Vinson 
             | 
            
               5,715,057 
             | 
            
               146,660 
             | 
          |
| 
               Murray
      H. Wright 
             | 
            
               5,732,855 
             | 
            
               128,862 
             | 
          |
| 
                Item 6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          |
| 
               The
      following exhibits are included herein: 
             | 
          ||
| 
               31 
             | 
            
               Rule
      13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
      Financial Officer 
               | 
          |
| 
               32 
             | 
            
               Certifications
      Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
             | 
          
| 
               SYNALLOY
      CORPORATION 
             | 
          ||
| (Registrant) | ||
| 
               Date:
      August 5,
      2008 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Ronald H.
      Braam                  
             | 
          
| 
               Ronald
      H. Braam 
             | 
          ||
| 
               President
      and Chief Executive Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Date:  August 5,
      2008 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Gregory M.
      Bowie                    
             | 
          
| 
               Gregory
      M. Bowie 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Vice
      President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 
             | 
          ||