| 
               [X] 
             | 
            
               QUARTERLY
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               [  ] 
             | 
            
               TRANSITION
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               Delaware 
              (State
      or other jurisdiction of 
              incorporation
      or organization) 
             | 
            
               57-0426694 
              (IRS
      Employer 
              Identification
      Number) 
             | 
          |
| 
               2155
      West Croft Circle 
              Spartanburg,
      South Carolina 
              (Address
      of principal executive offices) 
             | 
            
               29302 
              (Zip
      code) 
             | 
          
| 864-585-3605 | 
| 
               (Registrant's
      telephone number, including area
code) 
             | 
          
| 
               Larger
      accelerated filer (  ) 
             | 
            
               Accelerated
      filer (X)  
             | 
          
| 
               Non-accelerated
      filer (  ) (Do
      not check if a smaller reporting company) 
             | 
            
               Smaller
      reporting
company  (  ) 
             | 
          
| 
                Item
      1. 
             | 
            
               Financial
      Statements (unaudited) 
             | 
          
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated balance sheets - September 27, 2008 and December 29,
      2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of income - Three and nine months ended September
      27, 2008 and 
              September
      29, 2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of cash flows - Nine months ended September 27,
      2008 and 
              September
      29, 2007 
             | 
          |
| 
               Notes
      to condensed consolidated financial statements - September 27,
      2008 
             | 
          |
| 
               Item
      2. 
             | 
            
               Management's
      Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
      Operations 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      3. 
             | 
            
               Quantitative
      and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      4. 
             | 
            
               Controls
      and Procedures 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      1A. 
             | 
            
               Risk
      Factors 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      2. 
             | 
            
               Unregistered
      Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      4. 
             | 
            
               Submission
      of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 
             | 
          
| 
               Item
      6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          
| 
               Signatures
      and Certifications 
             | 
          
| 
               PART
      I 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Item
      1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Synalloy
      Corporation 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Balance Sheets 
             | 
            
               Sep
      27, 2008 
             | 
            
               Dec
      29, 2007 
             | 
            ||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               (Note) 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Cash
      and cash equivalents 
             | 
            $ | 27,874 | $ | 28,269 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      receivable, less allowance 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               for
      doubtful accounts 
             | 
            26,240,288 | 19,887,556 | ||||||
| 
               Inventories 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Raw
      materials 
             | 
            19,742,786 | 9,218,395 | ||||||
| 
               Work-in-process 
             | 
            19,193,453 | 28,824,639 | ||||||
| 
               Finished
      goods 
             | 
            13,835,752 | 10,758,064 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      inventories 
             | 
            52,771,991 | 48,801,098 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            2,596,949 | 2,284,000 | ||||||
| 
               Prepaid
      expenses and other current assets 
             | 
            271,385 | 433,250 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current assets 
             | 
            81,908,487 | 71,434,173 | ||||||
| 
               Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            2,845,022 | 2,805,500 | ||||||
| 
               Property,
      plant & equipment, net of accumulated 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               depreciation
      of $42,719,000 and $40,374,000 
             | 
            21,798,401 | 20,858,606 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      charges and other assets 
             | 
            1,485,329 | 1,523,021 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      assets 
             | 
            $ | 108,037,239 | $ | 96,621,300 | ||||
| 
               Liabilities
      and Shareholders' Equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      liabilities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of long-term debt 
             | 
            $ | 466,667 | $ | 466,667 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            18,397,312 | 13,029,172 | ||||||
| 
               Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            8,187,480 | 10,772,331 | ||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of environmental reserves 
             | 
            544,094 | 467,371 | ||||||
| 
               Income
      taxes payable 
             | 
            814,072 | - | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current liabilities 
             | 
            28,409,625 | 24,735,541 | ||||||
| 
               Long-term
      debt 
             | 
            12,777,170 | 10,246,015 | ||||||
| 
               Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            580,000 | 580,000 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      compensation 
             | 
            379,500 | 409,462 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            2,566,000 | 2,510,000 | ||||||
| 
               Shareholders'
      equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Common
      stock, par value $1 per share - authorized 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               12,000,000
      shares; issued 8,000,000 shares 
             | 
            8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | ||||||
| 
               Capital
      in excess of par value 
             | 
            698,204 | 532,860 | ||||||
| 
               Retained
      earnings 
             | 
            70,042,932 | 65,113,597 | ||||||
| 
               Less
      cost of Common Stock in treasury: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               1,752,466
      and 1,762,695 shares 
             | 
            (15,416,192 | ) | (15,506,175 | ) | ||||
| 
               Total
      shareholders' equity 
             | 
            63,324,944 | 58,140,282 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      liabilities and shareholders' equity 
             | 
            $ | 108,037,239 | $ | 96,621,300 | ||||
| 
               Note:
      The balance sheet at December 29, 2007 has been derived from the audited
      consolidated financial statements at that date. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                           See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Income 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) |  
      
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
             
      
               Nine
      Months Ended 
             | 
            |||||||||||||
| 
                
      Sep
      27, 2008 
             | 
            
                Sep 29,
    2007 
             | 
            
               | 
            
                Sep 27, 2008 
             | 
            
               Sep
      29, 2007 
             | 
            |||||||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            $ | 45,091,769 | $ | 51,515,183 | $ | 148,987,452 | $ | 139,854,448 | |||||||
| 
               Cost
      of goods sold 
             | 
            40,383,251 | 44,539,138 | 129,548,103 | 115,745,273 | |||||||||||
| 
               Gross
      profit 
             | 
            4,708,518 | 6,976,045 | 19,439,349 | 24,109,175 | |||||||||||
| 
               Selling,
      general and  administrative expense 
             | 
            2,675,611 | 3,041,844 | 9,095,660 | 9,527,861 | |||||||||||
| 
               Operating
      income 
             | 
            2,032,907 | 3,934,201 | 10,343,689 | 14,581,314 | |||||||||||
| 
               Other
      (income) and expense 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| 
                 Interest
      expense 
             | 
            147,768 | 363,644 | 501,324 | 834,816 | |||||||||||
| 
                 Other,
      net 
             | 
            (1,683 | 
               )  
             | 
            (203 | ) | (6,264 | (1,777 | ) | ||||||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            1,886,822 | 3,570,760 | 9,848,629 | 13,748,275 | |||||||||||
| 
               Provision
      for income taxes 
             | 
            645,000 | 1,311,000 | 3,353,000 | 4,768,000 | |||||||||||
| 
               Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 1,241,822 | $ | 2,259,760 | $ | 6,495,629 | $ | 8,980,275 | |||||||
| 
               Net
      income per common share: 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            $ | .20 | $ | .36 | $ | 1.04 | $ | 1.45 | |||||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            $ | .20 | $ | .36 | $ | 1.03 | $ | 1.42 | |||||||
| 
               Weighted
      average shares outstanding 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            6,247,534 | 6,236,263 | 6,244,121 | 6,203,083 | |||||||||||
| 
               Dilutive
      effect from stock options and grants 
             | 
            49,021 | 110,989 | 46,268 | 112,691 | |||||||||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            6,296,555 | 6,347,252 | 6,290,389 | 6,315,774 | |||||||||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||
| 
               Synalloy
      Corporation 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               Nine
      Months Ended 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Sep
      27, 2008 
             | 
            
               Sep
      29, 2007 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Operating
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 6,495,629 | $ | 8,980,275 | ||||
| 
                Adjustments
      to reconcile net income to net cash 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   provided
      by (used in) operating activities: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   Depreciation
      expense 
             | 
            2,393,177 | 2,311,000 | ||||||
| 
                   Amortization
      of deferred charges 
             | 
            37,692 | 41,193 | ||||||
| 
                   Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            (256,949 | ) | (717,000 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Provision
      for losses on accounts receivable 
             | 
            558,071 | 567,562 | ||||||
| 
                   Gain
      on sale of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            (1,200 | ) | - | |||||
| 
                   Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            (39,522 | ) | (36,000 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            76,723 | 33,556 | ||||||
| 
                   Issuance
      of treasury stock for director fees 
             | 
            74,970 | 74,989 | ||||||
| 
                   Employee
      stock option and grant compensation 
             | 
            161,987 | 127,721 | ||||||
| 
                   Changes
      in operating assets and liabilities: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                       Accounts
      receivable 
             | 
            (6,910,803 | ) | (4,876,198 | ) | ||||
| 
                       Inventories 
             | 
            (3,970,893 | ) | (4,516,147 | ) | ||||
| 
                       Other
      assets and liabilities 
             | 
            (66,485 | ) | (47,340 | ) | ||||
| 
                       Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            5,368,140 | 921,471 | ||||||
| 
                       Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            (2,584,851 | ) | 2,511,998 | |||||
| 
                       Income
      taxes payable 
             | 
            1,012,460 | (1,508,295 | ) | |||||
| 
               Net
      cash provided by operating activities 
             | 
            2,348,146 | 3,868,785 | ||||||
| 
               Investing
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   Purchases
      of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            (3,332,972 | ) | (3,547,463 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from sale of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            1,200 | - | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash used in investing activities 
             | 
            (3,331,772 | ) | (3,547,463 | ) | ||||
| 
               Financing
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   Net
      proceeds from long-term debt 
             | 
            2,531,155 | 39,805 | ||||||
| 
                   Dividends
      paid 
             | 
            (1,566,294 | ) | (927,189 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Capital
      contributed 
             | 
            - | 20,340 | ||||||
| 
                   Excess
      tax benefits from Stock Grant Plan 
             | 
            13,720 | - | ||||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from exercised stock options 
             | 
            4,650 | 550,465 | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash provided by (used in) financing activities 
             | 
            983,231 | (316,579 | ) | |||||
| 
                   (Decrease)
      increase in cash and cash equivalents 
             | 
            (395 | ) | 4,743 | |||||
| 
                   Cash
      and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
             | 
            28,269 | 21,413 | ||||||
| 
               Cash
      and cash equivalents at end of period 
             | 
            $ | 27,874 | $ | 26,156 | ||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Weighted 
             | 
            
               Weighted 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Average 
             | 
            
               Average 
             | 
            
               Intrinsic 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Exercise 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            
               Contractual 
             | 
            
               Value
      of 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Price 
             | 
            
               Outstanding 
             | 
            
               Term 
             | 
            
               Options 
             | 
            
               Available 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               (in
      years) 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      December 29, 2007 
             | 
            $ | 8.51 | 130,743 | 4.6 | $ | 1,198,000 | 207,100 | |||||||||||||
| 
                 Exercised 
             | 
            $ | 4.65 | (1,000 | ) | $ | 8,550 | ||||||||||||||
| 
                 Expired 
             | 
            $ | 13.63 | (1,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      September 27, 2008 
             | 
            $ | 8.48 | 128,243 | 4.0 | $ | 791,000 | 207,100 | |||||||||||||
| 
               Exercisable
      options 
             | 
            $ | 8.04 | 98,789 | 3.2 | $ | 653,000 | ||||||||||||||
| 
               Grant
      Date 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||||||
| 
               Options
      expected to vest: 
             | 
            
               Fair
      Value 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      December 29, 2007 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | 43,454 | 7.1 | $ | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 
                  Vested
      in the first quarter 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | (14,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| 
               At
      September 27, 2008 
             | 
            $ | 9.96 | 29,454 | 6.4 | $ | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||
| 
               Weighted 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Average 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Grant
      Date 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Shares 
             | 
            
               Fair
      Value 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at December 29, 2007 
             | 
            22,180 | $ | 25.00 | |||||
| 
               Granted 
             | 
            11,480 | $ | 16.35 | |||||
| 
               Vested 
             | 
            (4,436 | ) | $ | 25.00 | ||||
| 
               Forfeited
      or expired 
             | 
            (3,980 | ) | $ | 21.48 | ||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at September 27, 2008 
             | 
            25,244 | $ | 21.62 | |||||
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | 
               NINE
      MONTHS ENDED 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||||
| 
               Sep
      27, 2008 
             | 
            
               Sep
      29, 2007 
             | 
            Sep 27, 2008 | 
               Sep
      29. 2007 
             | 
            ||||||||||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 15,990,000 | $ | 14,982,000 | $ | 45,318,000 | $ | 39,045,000 | |||||||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            29,102,000 | 36,533,000 | 
               103,669,000 
             | 
            100,809,000 | |||||||||||||
| $ | 45,092,000 | $ | 51,515,000 | $ | 148,987,000 | $ | 139,854,000 | ||||||||||
| 
               Operating
      income 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 744,000 | $ | 1,106,000 | $ | 1,919,000 | $ | 2,239,000 | |||||||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            1,858,000 | 3,477,000 | 
               10,522,000 
             | 
            14,451,000 | |||||||||||||
| 2,602,000 | 4,583,000 | 
               12,441,000 
             | 
            
               16,690,000  
             | 
            ||||||||||||||
| 
               Unallocated
      expenses 
             | 
            |||||||||||||||||
| 
               Corporate 
             | 
            569,000 | 648,000 | 2,097,000 | 2,109,000 | |||||||||||||
| 
               Interest
      and debt expense 
             | 
            148,000 | 364,000 | 501,000 | 835,000 | |||||||||||||
| 
               Other
      income 
             | 
            (2,000 | ) | - | 
                (6,000 
             | 
            
                ) 
             | 
            
               (2,000 
             | 
            
               ) 
             | 
            ||||||||||
| 
               | 
            |||||||||||||||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            $ | 1,887,000 | $ | 3,571,000 | $ | 9,849,000 | $ | 13,748,000 | |||||||||
| 
                Item 6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          |
| 
               The
      following exhibits are included herein: 
             | 
          ||
| 
               31 
             | 
            
               Rule
      13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
      Financial Officer 
               | 
          |
| 
               32 
             | 
            
               Certifications
      Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
             | 
          
| 
               SYNALLOY
      CORPORATION 
             | 
          ||
| 
               (Registrant) 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Date: October 31,
      2008 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Ronald H.
      Braam                  
             | 
          
| 
               Ronald
      H. Braam 
             | 
          ||
| 
               President
      and Chief Executive Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Date:  October 31,
      2008 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Gregory M.
      Bowie                    
             | 
          
| 
               Gregory
      M. Bowie 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Vice
      President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 
             | 
          ||