| 
               [X] 
             | 
            
               QUARTERLY
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               [  ] 
             | 
            
               TRANSITION
      REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
              OF
      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
             | 
          
| 
               Delaware 
              (State
      or other jurisdiction of 
              incorporation
      or organization) 
             | 
            
               57-0426694 
              (IRS
      Employer 
              Identification
      Number) 
             | 
          |
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               | 
            ||
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               2155
      West Croft Circle 
              Spartanburg,
      South Carolina 
              (Address
      of principal executive offices) 
             | 
            
               29302 
              (Zip
      code) 
             | 
          
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               (864)
      585-3605 
             | 
          
| 
               (Registrant's
      telephone number, including area
code) 
             | 
          
| 
               Larger
      accelerated filer (  ) 
             | 
            
               Accelerated
      filer (X)  
             | 
          
| 
               Non-accelerated
      filer (  ) (Do
      not check if a smaller reporting company) 
             | 
            
               Smaller
      reporting
company  (  ) 
             | 
          
| 
                Item
      1. 
             | 
            
               Financial
      Statements (unaudited) 
             | 
          
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated balance sheets - April 4, 2009 and January 3,
      2009 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of income - Three months ended April 4, 2009
      and 
              March
      29, 2008 
             | 
          |
| 
               Condensed
      consolidated statements of cash flows - Three months ended April 4, 2009
      and 
              March
      29, 2008 
             | 
          |
| 
               Notes
      to condensed consolidated financial statements - April 4,
    2009 
             | 
          |
| 
               Item
      2. 
             | 
            
               Management's
      Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
      Operations 
             | 
          
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               Item
      3. 
             | 
            
               Quantitative
      and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
             | 
          
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               Item
      4. 
             | 
            
               Controls
      and Procedures 
             | 
          
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               Item
      6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          
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               Signatures
      and Certifications 
             | 
          
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               Item
      1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
             | 
            ||||||||
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               Synalloy
      Corporation 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Balance Sheets 
             | 
            
               Apr
      4, 2009 
             | 
            
               Jan
      3, 2009 
             | 
            ||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               (Note) 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
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               Current
      assets 
             | 
            ||||||||
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               Cash
      and cash equivalents 
             | 
            $ | 424,398 | $ | 97,215 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      receivable, less allowance 
             | 
            ||||||||
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               for
      doubtful accounts 
             | 
            18,184,410 | 21,201,589 | ||||||
| 
               Inventories 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Raw
      materials 
             | 
            10,049,030 | 13,678,997 | ||||||
| 
               Work-in-process 
             | 
            17,480,619 | 16,755,349 | ||||||
| 
               Finished
      goods 
             | 
            11,824,574 | 12,476,926 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      inventories 
             | 
            39,354,223 | 42,911,272 | ||||||
| 
               Income
      taxes receivable 
             | 
            1,959 | 1,187,866 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            2,342,770 | 2,265,949 | ||||||
| 
               Prepaid
      expenses and other current assets 
             | 
            376,721 | 231,975 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current assets 
             | 
            60,684,481 | 67,895,866 | ||||||
| 
               Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            2,887,224 | 2,867,975 | ||||||
| 
               Property,
      plant & equipment, net of accumulated 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               depreciation
      of $43,558,000 and $43,023,000 
             | 
            21,292,730 | 22,129,571 | ||||||
| 
               Goodwill 
             | 
            1,354,730 | 1,354,730 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      charges, net 
             | 
            105,471 | 118,035 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      assets 
             | 
            $ | 86,324,636 | $ | 94,366,177 | ||||
| 
               Liabilities
      and Shareholders' Equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      liabilities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of long-term debt 
             | 
            $ | 466,667 | $ | 466,667 | ||||
| 
               Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            7,540,556 | 9,294,052 | ||||||
| 
               Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            5,869,931 | 6,722,397 | ||||||
| 
               Current
      portion of environmental reserves 
             | 
            569,132 | 554,000 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      current liabilities 
             | 
            14,446,286 | 17,037,116 | ||||||
| 
               Long-term
      debt 
             | 
            4,899,999 | 9,958,981 | ||||||
| 
               Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            810,000 | 810,000 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      compensation 
             | 
            372,274 | 369,512 | ||||||
| 
               Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            3,311,000 | 3,324,000 | ||||||
| 
               Shareholders'
      equity 
             | 
            ||||||||
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               Common
      stock, par value $1 per share - authorized 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               12,000,000
      shares; issued 8,000,000 shares 
             | 
            8,000,000 | 8,000,000 | ||||||
| 
               Capital
      in excess of par value 
             | 
            753,204 | 752,765 | ||||||
| 
               Retained
      earnings 
             | 
            69,091,923 | 69,529,995 | ||||||
| 
               Less
      cost of Common Stock in treasury: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               1,746,084
      and 1,752,466 shares 
             | 
            (15,360,050 | ) | (15,416,192 | ) | ||||
| 
               Total
      shareholders' equity 
             | 
            62,485,077 | 62,866,568 | ||||||
| 
               Total
      liabilities and shareholders' equity 
             | 
            $ | 86,324,636 | $ | 94,366,177 | ||||
| 
               Note: 
      The balance sheet at January 3, 2009 has been derived from the audited
      consolidated financial statements at that date.     
             | 
            ||||||||
| See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Income 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Apr
      4, 2009 
             | 
            
               Mar
      29, 2008 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            $ | 35,521,773 | $ | 50,974,023 | ||||
| 
               Cost
      of goods sold 
             | 
            32,578,888 | 44,674,826 | ||||||
| 
               Gross
      profit 
             | 
            2,942,885 | 6,299,197 | ||||||
| 
               Selling,
      general and administrative expense 
             | 
            2,594,177 | 3,154,961 | ||||||
| 
               Operating
      income 
             | 
            348,708 | 3,144,236 | ||||||
| 
               Other
      (income) and expense 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                 Interest
      expense 
             | 
            105,035 | 192,279 | ||||||
| 
                 Change
      in fair value of interest rate swap 
             | 
            (49,000 | ) | 140,000 | |||||
| 
                 Other,
      net 
             | 
            (1,072 | ) | (2,429 | ) | ||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            293,745 | 2,814,386 | ||||||
| 
               Provision
      for income taxes 
             | 
            100,000 | 952,000 | ||||||
| 
               Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 193,745 | $ | 1,862,386 | ||||
| 
               Net
      income per common share: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            $ | .03 | $ | .30 | ||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            $ | .03 | $ | .30 | ||||
| 
               Weighted
      average shares outstanding 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Basic 
             | 
            6,249,357 | 6,239,976 | ||||||
| 
                 Dilutive
      effect from stock options and grants 
             | 
            1,626 | 41,083 | ||||||
| 
               Diluted 
             | 
            6,250,983 | 6,281,059 | ||||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Condensed
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               (Unaudited) 
             | 
            
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Apr
      4, 2009 
             | 
            
               Mar
      29, 2008 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Operating
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                Net
      income 
             | 
            $ | 193,745 | $ | 1,862,386 | ||||
| 
                Adjustments
      to reconcile net income to net cash 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   provided
      by (used in) operating activities: 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   Depreciation
      expense 
             | 
            838,506 | 777,406 | ||||||
| 
                   Amortization
      of deferred charges 
             | 
            12,564 | 12,564 | ||||||
| 
                   Deferred
      income taxes 
             | 
            (89,821 | ) | (5,898 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Provision
      for losses on accounts receivable 
             | 
            105,531 | 149,407 | ||||||
| 
                   Gain
      on sale of assets 
             | 
            (935 | ) | (1,200 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Cash
      value of life insurance 
             | 
            (19,249 | ) | (12,000 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Environmental
      reserves 
             | 
            15,132 | 44,647 | ||||||
| 
                   Employee
      stock option and grant compensation 
             | 
            54,666 | 51,655 | ||||||
| 
                   Changes
      in operating assets and liabilities: 
             | 
            ||||||||
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                       Accounts
      receivable 
             | 
            2,911,648 | (8,095,992 | ) | |||||
| 
                       Inventories 
             | 
            2,467,043 | 2,670,915 | ||||||
| 
                       Other
      assets and liabilities 
             | 
            (143,897 | ) | (96,933 | ) | ||||
| 
                       Accounts
      payable 
             | 
            (1,753,496 | ) | 71,575 | |||||
| 
                       Accrued
      expenses 
             | 
            (852,466 | ) | (1,668,424 | ) | ||||
| 
                       Income
      taxes 
             | 
            1,187,821 | 940,178 | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash provided by (used in) operating activities 
             | 
            4,926,792 | (3,299,714 | ) | |||||
| 
               Investing
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
                   Purchases
      of property, plant and equipment 
             | 
            (359,898 | ) | (1,180,380 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from sale of assets 
             | 
            1,449,174 | 1,200 | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash provided by (used in) investing activities 
             | 
            1,089,276 | (1,179,180 | ) | |||||
| 
               Financing
      activities 
             | 
            ||||||||
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                   (Payments
      on) proceeds from long-term debt, net 
             | 
            (5,058,982 | ) | 6,024,485 | |||||
| 
                   Dividends
      paid 
             | 
            (631,817 | ) | (1,566,294 | ) | ||||
| 
                   Excess
      tax benefits from Stock Awards Plan 
             | 
            1,914 | 13,720 | ||||||
| 
                   Proceeds
      from exercised stock options 
             | 
            - | 4,650 | ||||||
| 
               Net
      cash (used in) provided by financing activities 
             | 
            (5,688,885 | ) | 4,476,561 | |||||
| 
                   Increase
      (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
             | 
            327,183 | (2,333 | ) | |||||
| 
                   Cash
      and cash equivalents at beginning of period 
             | 
            97,215 | 28,269 | ||||||
| 
               Cash
      and cash equivalents at end of period 
             | 
            $ | 424,398 | $ | 25,936 | ||||
| 
               See
      accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
      statements. 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Weighted 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Average 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Grant
      Date 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Shares 
             | 
            
               Fair
      Value 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at January 3, 2009 
             | 
            25,244 | $ | 21.62 | |||||
| 
               Granted 
             | 
            5,500 | $ | 5.22 | |||||
| 
               Vested 
             | 
            (6,382 | ) | $ | 21.97 | ||||
| 
               Outstanding
      at April 4, 2009 
             | 
            24,362 | $ | 17.83 | |||||
| 
               Three
      Months Ended 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Apr
      4, 2009 
             | 
            
               Mar
      29, 2008 
             | 
            |||||||
| 
               Net
      sales 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 12,895,000 | $ | 14,052,000 | ||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            22,627,000 | 36,922,000 | ||||||
| $ | 35,522,000 | $ | 50,974,000 | |||||
| 
               Segment
      income 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Specialty
      Chemicals Segment 
             | 
            $ | 267,000 | $ | 439,000 | ||||
| 
               Metals
      Segment 
             | 
            774,000 | 3,449,000 | ||||||
| 1,041,000 | 3,888,000 | |||||||
| 
               Unallocated
      expenses 
             | 
            ||||||||
| 
               Corporate 
             | 
            692,000 | 744,000 | ||||||
| 
               Interest
      expense 
             | 
            105,000 | 192,000 | ||||||
| 
               Change
      in fair value of interest rate swap 
             | 
            (49,000 | ) | 140,000 | |||||
| 
               Other
      income 
             | 
            (1,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||
| 
               Income
      before income taxes 
             | 
            $ | 294,000 | $ | 2,814,000 | ||||
| 
                Item 6. 
             | 
            
               Exhibits 
             | 
          |
| 
               The
      following exhibits are included herein: 
             | 
          ||
| 
               31 
             | 
            
               Rule
      13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
      Financial Officer 
               | 
          |
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               32 
             | 
            
               Certifications
      Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
               | 
          |
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               SYNALLOY
      CORPORATION 
             | 
          ||
| 
               (Registrant) 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Date:
      May 12,
      2009 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Ronald H.
      Braam                  
             | 
          
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               Ronald
      H. Braam 
             | 
          ||
| 
               President
      and Chief Executive Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Date:  May 12,
      2009 
             | 
            
               By: 
             | 
            
               /s/ Gregory M.
      Bowie                    
             | 
          
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               Gregory
      M. Bowie 
             | 
          ||
| 
               Vice
      President Finance and Chief Financial Officer 
             | 
          ||