Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

INCOME TAXES

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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
INCOME TAXES
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations for years before 2013 or state income tax examinations for years before 2011.
The effective tax rate of 25 percent and 16 percent for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016, respectively, was lower than the statutory rate of 34 percent primarily due to state tax expense, taxable life insurance cash surrender value gains and other permanent differences reducing the amount of tax benefit on the pre-tax loss for the year. The effective tax rate of 26 percent and 28 percent for the three and six-month periods ended July 4, 2015, respectively, was lower than the 34 percent statutory rate primarily due to a non-taxable earn-out adjustment made in the first quarter of 2015. The year over year change in the effective rate is primarily related to the Company’s change in pre-tax income, non-taxable earn-out adjustments in 2015 not recurring in 2016 and taxable life insurance cash surrender value gains.
The Company accounts for income taxes for interim periods in accordance with "ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes" (“ASC 740”).  ASC 740 requires the tax (or benefit) related to ordinary income (or loss) to be computed at an estimated annual effective tax rate and the tax (or benefit) related to all other items be individually computed and recognized when the items occur unless a reliable estimated annual effective tax rate cannot be calculated.  Accordingly, based on forecasted pre-tax earnings compared to current year pretax activity and year to date actual permanent items, the income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was determined based on the actual year-to-date effective tax rate because a reliable estimate of the annual effective tax rate cannot be made.